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Atom and Element

  What is an atom?  An atom is  the basic building block of chemistry .  It is the smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged particles. It also is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element. What is an Element? chemical element , also called  element , any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is composed.